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Gonorrhea Test: What It Shows and What It Does Not


Quick answer: A gonorrhea test looks for the bacteria that cause gonorrhea. Many people have no symptoms. A urine sample is the usual way to test, often together with chlamydia.

About this test

The test detects the genetic material of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a urine sample, using a sensitive nucleic acid amplification test.

Why is it ordered?

  • Routine screening for sexually active people.
  • A new partner or a partner who tested positive.
  • Symptoms such as discharge or burning with urination.

What results may show

  • A positive result means gonorrhea bacteria were detected and treatment is needed.
  • A negative result means none were detected in the sample type tested.

What this test may not show

  • A urine sample does not test the throat or rectum.
  • A very recent exposure may not be detected yet.
  • It does not test for other infections.
  • A positive result needs a provider visit for treatment, and partners need treatment too.

How to prepare

  • Avoid urinating for at least 1 hour before giving the sample, if you can.

Where you can get this test

Option Price Includes
STD Screening Panel, Basic $129 Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV 1 and 2
STD Screening Panel, Comprehensive $199 Chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, HIV 1 and 2, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody

A doctor’s visit is not required to order. Order online, then visit our Buffalo Grove or Lake Zurich location for the sample. Review results with your own healthcare provider.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I have gonorrhea without symptoms?

Yes. Many people have no symptoms.

Why is it tested with chlamydia?

The infections often occur together and are usually screened for at the same time.

What if the result is positive?

Contact a provider for treatment, and let partners know so they can be tested and treated.

Sources

  1. MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Gonorrhea test.

Medically reviewed by Rodion Levin, FNP-C, Founder and Medical Director. This page is for general education. It does not diagnose a condition or replace advice from your healthcare provider.